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C¨‡á P‡Ë A͇¿á.
Jí-¨ˆÃ‡v‡á Ö‡áÈ, B®ˆ, ÔíÖ‡ Ó‡ñ‡¤Ãˆ ¨ˆãv‡x Ó‡áÜ-©-¿Þ-W‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ. ±‡Ä-Ó‡-Ç-ÊÝ-©W‡Ù‡ã- ¨ˆãv‡x W‡íoÆ‰È -Ö‡á-Àá-Lj-¹º--Ó‡áñݤÈ. P‡êÑ ¸ˆÙˆWˆ A¯-ÊÝ-¿áì-ÊÝ-XÇáʇ --Ÿ|¡¨‡ bpˆrW‡Ù‡ (±‡ñ‡íW‡) Aʇ-ÓÝ®‡¨‡ ŸWˆY Öˆbc®‡ g®‡Ã‡á a‡PÝÇ G-ñ‡¤-©-Çáʇâ-¨ˆà aˆãਇÂ. ¸ˆàpˆ ʇáñ‡á¤ Qào-®Ý-͇--P‡W‡Ù‡ ŸÙ‡-PˆÀáí¨ÝX Ÿ--|¡, Ÿ|¡¨‡ bpˆrW‡Ù‡ã- A-ʇ-ÓÝ®‡¨‡ Aí-b-®‡‰Èʈ. - ʈç-Ë-«‡Âʇá¿á ʇ|ìʇá¿á Ó‡|¡ ±‡âP‡RW‡Ù‡ bpˆr-W‡Ù‡®‡á°  ¯à ®ˆãàwÜ©à¿Þ, ¯à ®ˆãà-wÜ©à¿Þ? Gí¨‡á PˆàÙ‡áʇ Pˆor PÝÆʇä ʇááí¨ˆ Ÿí©àñ‡á. P‡êÑ ¸ˆÙˆW‡Ù‡ ±‡ÃÝ-W‡-Èà|á Ó‡³Í‡ìPˆR
A¯--ÊÝ-¿áì-ÊÝ-XÇáʇ  b-pˆrW‡Ù‡á ¿ÞÇ W‡Ê‡á-®‡P‡ãR ¸ÝǨˆà Aʇ-ÓÝ®‡¨‡ ¼à£ G¨‡á-Ä-Ӈᣤʈ.

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PˆàÇه ʇáñ‡á¤ DÍÝ®‡Â ÃÝgÂ-W‡Ù‡‰È 1500 ŸWˆ¿á‰Èܨ‡ bpˆrW‡Ù‡ ±‡Å»ˆà-¨‡W‡Ù‡‰È 400 ŸWˆ¿á bpˆrW‡Ù‡á Aʇ-ÓÝ®‡ ¼à£Wˆ W‡áÄ-¿ÞXʈ. ÊÝ~-g Eܨˆà͇PˆR       -C-ʇâW‡Ù‡®‡á° ŸÙ‡-Ó‡áʇ⨇Ç ʈáàLj »ÝÇñ‡ ʇáñ‡á¤ ¥ÝÁáÉí-v…®‡‰È ¯Ðˆà«‡ Cܨ‡-Çã, ¸ˆàpˆ ñ‡vˆ¿á-Æá ÓÝ«‡Â-ÊÝ-W‡á-£¤‰-Æ Gí¨‡á Cí-WˆÉív…®‡ ±‡ÄӇÇ a‡Æ-®‡bñ‡Å ´ˆÇˆãα… ®ˆÃ‡-Ë¯í¨‡ ‘J®…Õ ¨ˆàÃ… ÊÝÓ… G ±‡±‡ìÇ… Ÿ-o-Ã…´ˆÉ„’ bñ‡Å ¯Ëáì-ÔÇáʇ Óˆãà¯¿Þ P‡±‡äÃ… ËÐݨ‡ ʇÂP‡¤-±‡-w-Ó‡á-ñݤÈ.
GXY‰Æ¨ˆ -Qà-o-®Ý-͇-P‡W‡Ù‡®‡á° ŸÙ‡-Ó‡á--£¤-Çáʇ⨇㠱Ýñ‡-Ç-X-£¤W‡Ù‡ AÔ¤ñ‡ÌPˆR «‡PˆR ñ‡í©¨ˆ.
±Ýñ‡-Ç-X-£¤W‡Ù‡á P‡êÑ Eñ‡³-®‡°W‡Ù‡ ±‡ÃÝ-W‡-Èà|á Ó‡³Í‡ìPˆR A¯-ÊÝ-¿áì-ÊÝ-XÇáʇ ×®ˆ°-Lj¿á‰È ®ÝW‡ÄP‡ Ӈʇáá¨Ý¿áʇâ AʇâW‡Ù‡- AÔ¤ñ‡Ì¨‡- ŸWˆY Öˆa‡ác PÝÙ‡i ñ‡Ùˆ-¿ááʇ⨇á --A-¯-ÊÝ-¿áì-ÊÝX¨ˆ -G-®‡á°ñݤÈ AʇÇá.
Aʈá-Ä-P‡¨‡‰È ±‡ÃÝ-W‡Ãˆà-|á Ó‡³Í‡ìPˆRí¨ˆà iàʇíñ‡ -Ÿ|¡¨‡ bpˆr-W‡Ù‡®‡á° ±‡Ä-Ó‡-Ǩ‡‰È ¹v‡áW‡vˆ ʇÞ-v‡á---ñݤÈ. A¨‡Äí¨‡ ®Ýʇ⠱Ýs‡ P‡È-¿á¸ˆàP‡á.

ñ‡áP‡áR ×w-©Ã‡áʇ Ó‡PÝìÄ ¿áíñ‡Å Ÿw-¨ˆ-¹º-Ó‡áʇ⨈à ñ‡Ê‡á¾ ÓÝû‡ŒÂ bñ‡Å¨‡ ʇááS Eܨˆà͇ G®‡á°Ê‡ Óˆã௿Þ,  bñ‡Å ¯Ê‡Þì-|¨‡‰È bpˆrW‡Ù‡ ±‡Ä-|-ñ‡-ÃÝ-XÇáʇ ¸ˆíW‡-Ù‡ãÄ®‡ vÝ. a‡í--¨‡Å-͈àSÃ… AʇÇ ®ˆÃ‡Ê‡â ±‡vˆ-©-ܨÝÈ.

×àWˆãí¨‡á Zo-Óˆãÿào
PÝ®‡á³Ã‡: ʈçÊÝ×P‡ -ià-ʇ®‡¨‡ A«‡ì ͇ñ‡P‡ ¸ÝÄÔ¨‡ ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ C‰È¿á 80Ç »‡ã±‡®ˆãŸº ±‡£°Wˆ Ë-aˆfਇ®‡ ¯àv‡Æá ʇááí¨Ý-Xܨݮˆ.

×í¨‡ã ËÊÝÖ‡ PÝÁ᪠AÔ¤ñ‡ÌPˆR ŸÃ‡áʇ ʇááíaˆÁáà (1954ljÈ) Ó‡£ ±‡£-W‡-ÙÝ-XÇáʇ Ÿá«ˆà͇ÌÇ ͇áPÝÉ (80) ʇáñ‡á¤ ÃÝ~ ¨ˆàË (71)   - -ËÊÝÖ‡¨‡ Ó‡áʇ-|ì-ʇá-Öˆãà-ñ‡Õʇ Ba‡Ã‡Oˆ ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ -Pˆç---×-w-¨‡Ê‡Ù‡ ʈáàLj ʇáá¯-ÔPˆãív‡á P‡áoáíŸ - ®ÝÂ-¿Þ-Æ-¿á¨‡‰È  Öˆív‡-£-Àáí¨‡ ¸ˆàÈ-¿ÞW‡áʇ Aiì -   Ó‡‰-È-Ôܨݮˆ. ʇޮ‡ÔP‡ ʇáñ‡á¤ ¨ˆç×P‡ ×íÓˆ ¯àv‡áʇ Öˆív‡-£Àáí¨‡ ʇááQ¤ ¯àv‡Æá ʈãÈ ÖˆãQRܨݮˆ. ËaÝÇOˆ BW‡Ó…r 3Ã‡í¨‡á ¯W‡-©-¿ÞX¨ˆ.
AÇ-ʇñ‡¤PˆR AÇهá ʇáÇهá...GíŸñ‡¤PˆR Ë-aˆfà-¨‡®‡¨‡ E-Çá-Ù‡á...?

»‡ãËá ±‡âñ‡ÅÇ Ÿv‡ŸwPˆ
ʇááí¸ˆç / ÆS®è:  --ÓÝ--´…rʈàÃ… ÃÝg-«Ý-¯¿á‰È  Ó‡PÝìÄ »‡ãËá P‡-Ÿ-Ú-Pˆ¿á‰È ®‡Ê‡áWÝÂÇã Ó‡ÄÓÝq C‰Æ Gí¨‡á G¨ˆ E¹º-ÔPˆãív‡á £Ã‡á-W‡á--£¤-Ü-¨‡- A£Ã‡¥‡ ʇáÖÝ-Ç¥‡Ã‡á Ÿñ‡¤-ÇÝ-W‡á-£¤Ü¨‡Ãˆ, ¸ÝÈ-ʇâ-v…®‡ TÝÂñ‡-®Ý-ʇá-Ä-ŸºÃ‡á »‡ãËá SÄà-©Ô ËÊÝ-¨‡PˆR ÔÆá-Q-ܨÝÈ.

¹W… ¹ & AËáñÝ»… Ÿa‡c®…, ÆWÝ®… -TÝ£¿á AËáà-Ã…TÝ®…,®Ýʇ⠻‡ãËá ±‡âñ‡ÅÇá. ®‡Ê‡á¾±‡³, ñÝñ‡ ʇááñݤñ‡Ã‡á P‡êÑP‡ÃÝXܨ‡Ã‡á Gí¨‡á Pˆãbc-Pˆã-Ù‡áÛ--£¤Ü¨‡Ãˆ, CʇÇ ËÈãà--˜W‡Ù‡á ʇÞñ‡Å hÝñ‡P‡ hÝÇÝ-v‡á--£¤Ü¨ÝÈ. ʇáÖÝ-ÃÝÐ‡ó¨‡ ±‡âOˆ¿á ŸÚ-¿á »‡ãËá SÄà© ËÊÝ-¨‡¨‡‰È AËáà-Ã…TÝ®… ʇáñ‡á¤ Eñ‡¤Ã‡ ±‡Å¨ˆà͇¨‡ ¸ÝÃÝŸíQ ŸÚ AËáñÝ»… Ÿa‡c®… ñ‡áív‡á »‡ãËá SÄà-©--¿á ËÊݨ‡¨‡‰È ÔÆá-QܨÝÈ. -Ӈ̿áí-NãàÑñ‡ ‘ʇá~¡®‡ ʇáP‡R-Ù‡á, ʈãʇá¾P‡R-Ù‡ã -Ó‡-ʇá-¥‡ì®ˆWˆ CÃ‡È Gí¨‡á ‘-P‡ê-Ñ-P‡Ã‡á’ ¨ÝS-Lj- ±‡vˆ¿áÆá ÖˆãÇ-q-ǸˆàP‡á.

EÙ‡áʇʇ®ˆà ÖˆãÆ-¨ˆãvˆ¿á GíŸíñˆ, P‡êÑ »‡ãËá SÄà-©Ô¨‡ ʇá~¡®‡ ʇá-P‡R-Ù‡‰-Æ-¨‡-ʇ-ÄWˆ »‡ãËá EÙ‡áʈá ʇÞw Gí¨‡Ãˆ ®‡q-Ó‡á-ʇʇÇ Ÿ|¡Ê‡ä Ÿ¿á-ÇÝ©àñ‡á ¹w.
»‡ãËáWˆ Öˆãਇ ʇޮ‡, H®ˆà®‡ã PˆãorÇã -Ÿ-Ç-ÈQR‰Æ... ¹w.

P‡Ê‡áá¯Ӆr ±‡âq®… ±‡ÅÇݱ‡
ʇÞÓˆãR:  Wˆãà-P‡á-ÇÝ-ЇrËáW‡ã CʇÞí ÓݹW‡ã Gñ‡¤--~-í¨ˆñ‡¤ Ó‡íŸí-«‡Ê‡¿ÞÂ?
P‡Ê‡ááÂ-¯--Ó‡rÄW‡ã ±‡ÅhÝ-ñ‡í-ñ‡Å-ÊÝ-©-W‡ÚW‡ã G‰Èí-¨ˆ‰ÈWˆ Ó‡íŸí-«‡Ê‡¿ÞÂ.? ‘¿ÞQ-ÆÅ-¿ÞÂ, ®Ý®ˆãŸº ‘͇á-¨‡œ ±‡ÅhÝ-±‡Å--»‡á-ñ‡Ì--ÊÝ©’ Gí¨‡á P‡Ê‡áá¯Ӆr -ÇЇ¨‡ A«‡Âû‡ ÊÝÉwËáàÃ… ±‡âq®… Ó‡Ìñ‡@ ¸ˆ®‡á°       ñ‡qr-Pˆãí-wܨÝÈ.
‘ʇáÖÝñݾ WÝí˜ ®‡vˆÊ‡ ÖÝ©¿á‰È-Ááà ®Ý®‡á ®‡vˆ--¿áá-£¤Ã‡áʈ Gí¨‡á ÖˆàÚ--Pˆãí-wÇáʇ ±‡âq®…, WÝí˜ ÓÝË®‡ ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ AʇÇ -B-¨‡-͇ì, ñ‡ñ‡ÌW‡Ù‡ ŸWˆY ¿ÞÈ㟺Çã ʇÞñ‡-®Ý-v‡-©-Çá-ʇâ-¨‡á, AʇÇ ÖÝ©¿á‰È ÓÝW‡-©-ÇáÊ‡â¨‡á ¯gP‡ãR ¨ˆãv‡x ¨‡áÇíñ‡’ Gí¨‡á- ÖˆàÚܨÝÈ. A¨ˆà KZ¨‡‰È... ±‡ÅhÝ-±‡Å--»‡áñ‡Ì¨‡ ŸWˆY gíŸ Pˆãbc-PˆãÙ‡áÛʇ -A-ʈá-ÄP‡, ¿áãÈãà±… JP‡ãRo¨‡ yÝí-¹-P‡ñ‡®‡Ê‡®‡ã° ×WÝY-ʇáá-WÝY hÝÇÝ--wܨÝÈ. ±‡Å¨‡-͇ì-®‡-PÝ-ÇÇ®‡á° aˆ¨‡á-ÄÓ‡Æá ÇŸºÃ… -W‡áí-v‡á, -A-͇áÅÊÝ¿áá ŸÙ‡-Ó‡á-ʇ, -g-®Ý-¼±ÝÅ¿á ¨‡Ê‡á-¯Ó‡Æá ¯¨Ýì-ü-|ÂÊÝX Pˆã‰Æáʇ IÈãà-±‡Â Ó‡PÝì-ÇW‡Ù‡ ¨èg쮇Â, ËaÝÇOˆ C‰Æ¨ˆ Ÿí«‡-®‡¨‡‰È Cv‡áʇ ---g-®‡±‡Ã‡ Ó‡-PÝì-ÇW‡Ù‡ g-®‡-ËÈãà˜ ¯à£ ËÇá-¨‡œ Ö‡Ä-ÖÝ--ÀáªÜ¨ÝÈ.
 
Ó‡¾ƒ£±‡oÆPˆR hÝĨ‡ CÃݯ
-®‡-ʇ-¨ˆ-Ö‡È: PˆÆ ÖˆíW‡-Ùˆ-¿áÄWˆ «ÝÃÝ-ÊÝ-×W‡Ùˆà Öˆãñ‡á¤ P‡Ùˆ¿ááʇ HPˆçP‡ ʇޫ‡Âʇá. D «ÝÃÝ-ÊÝ-×-W‡Ùˆ‰Æ ʇááX¨ˆÅ ®‡Ê‡á¾ W‡£ H®‡á GíŸá¨‡á PˆÆ ÖˆíW‡-Ùˆ¿áÇ Bñ‡íP‡.- Aíñ‡Ö‡ P‡Ù‡-ʇ-Ù‡ ¯g-ÊÝW‡áʇ Jí¨‡á Zo®ˆ -×í© «ÝÃÝÊÝ× ÇˆãàP‡¨‡‰È P‡Ùˆ¨‡ ÊÝÇ gÇáX¨ˆ.  «Ý-ÃÝ-ÊÝ-×W‡Ù‡ ÃÝ~ HP‡ñÝ P‡±‡äÃ… , ñ‡Ê‡á¾ -A-a‡ác-ʈábc®‡ Ó‡¾ƒ£ CÃݯWˆ PˆãP… PˆãqrܨÝÈ. ®‡Ê‡á¾ ʇᮈ¿á P‡¥ˆ ®ˆãàv‡Ÿ¯°, AʇÇ Ó‡á-S--¨‡á@-S¨‡‰È »ÝW‡-ʇ-×--Ó‡ Ÿ¯° Gí¨‡á Ó‡®ˆ° ʇÞw P‡Ãˆ-¿ááñ‡¤Çˆà Añˆ¤ -Óˆã-Óˆ-¿áÄWˆ ʈãàw ʇÞwܨ‡ (-¨ˆÖ‡È ʇáñ‡-¨Ý-ÇÇ G¨‡áÇá Óˆãà£Ü-¨‡) Ó‡¾ƒ£ CÃݯ¿á & ñ‡áÙ‡Ô ËàÃÝ~ ±Ýñ‡ÅPˆR «Ý-ÃÝÊÝ× ¯Ê‡Þì--±‡P‡Ã‡á ÖˆãÓ‡ £Ã‡áʇ⠯àwÜ-¨Ý-È. ʇáãSìÇ ±ˆqrWˆ¿á‰È (?) -a‡ãÀáíW… W‡Ê‡å…®‡íñˆ GÙˆ¿ááʇ Ó‡á©àZì «ÝÃÝ-ÊÝ׿á ÓˆãÓˆ, Añˆ¤ ±Ýñ‡Å-«Ý-Ä¿ÞX ±‡Ä-ʇ-ñ‡ì-®ˆ-Wˆãív‡á Pˆã®ˆW‡ã Aíñ‡Â-P‡íw¨ˆ. Ö‡Ùˆ ¸Ýo-Æ‰È ÖˆãÓ‡ ¯àÇá GíŸ-íñˆ ÖˆãÓ‡ ÓˆãÓˆ ±Ýñ‡Å-«ÝÄ¿ÞX Wèñ‡-Ëá ʇááí¨‡á-ʇ-È-©Ü¨ÝÙˆ. ‘Ÿw ŸÖ‡á ŸÖ‡ãñ… Abf ¦à. -¸ˆàaÝÄ A¸… ʇáÃ… W‡Àá...’ Gí¨‡á A-ñˆ¤-¿áí©Ã‡á Ljãa‡-W‡á-qr-Ç-ŸÖ‡á¨ˆà?
A®ˆàP‡ Aʇ--ñÝ-Ç, £Ã‡á-ʇâ-W‡-Ù‡ ‘P‡áÂí Q ÓÝÓ… ¼à P‡¼ ŸÖ‡á ¦à’ «ÝÃÝ-ÊÝ׿á g®‡-²Å-¿á ÓˆãÓˆWˆ Añˆ¤¿áá Ôàʈá GOˆ¡ Ó‡áĨ‡á ÓÝÀá-Ó‡-ȉ-Æʇ‰Æ G®‡á°-ʇ⨇Јrà Ëàû‡P‡Ã‡ ӇʇÞ-«Ý®‡ CǸˆàP‡á.  Wèñ‡Ëá ¿ÞÊÝW‡ WˆãàñÝ Öˆãvˆ-¿ááʇوãà?

»‡ãñÝ®…®‡‰È Ÿ|¡-W‡ÚWˆ ¯Ðˆà-«‡
¦í±‡â: Ÿ|¡ Ÿ|¡¨‡ bpˆrW‡Ù‡ P‡¥ˆ ʇ¥ˆ Jí¨ˆvˆ Cܨ‡Ãˆ, »‡ãñÝ-®…-®‡‰È Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡ ʈáàLjÁáà ¯Ðˆà«‡ ˘-Ó‡-ÇÝX¨ˆ.
ʇááí©®‡ ʇЇì A‰È ®‡vˆ-¿á-ÈÇáʇ ʈãor Êˆã¨‡Æ a‡á-®Ý-ʇOˆ¿á ÇíW‡-ñÝÈà-ʇáá DW‡ ®‡vˆ-¿áá-£¤Ü-¨‡á, ÃÝgQà¿á ±‡û‡W‡Ù‡á- ÃÝÑóà¿áñˆ ʇáñ‡á¤ «ÝËáìP‡- ŸÙ‡Pˆ¿á Ÿ|¡-W‡Ù‡®‡á° ñ‡Ê‡á¾ «‡Ìg, bÖˆ°¿á‰È ŸÙ‡-Ó‡á-Ê‡í£‰Æ Gí¨‡á -a‡á-®ÝʇOÝ BÁãàW‡   ´‡Ê‡Þ쮇á -Öˆã-Ç-wÔ¨ˆ. -¯à-È, Ö‡ÔÇá, Pˆí±‡â, Ö‡Ù‡© Ÿ|¡-W‡Ù‡®‡á° ŸÙ‡--Ó‡-©Ã‡Æá ¯-Ÿìí-˜-Ó‡-ÇÝX¨ˆ.

Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡ã g®‡Ã‡ »Ýʇ-®ˆ-W‡-Ùˆãí©Wˆ ñ‡Ù‡P‡á ÖÝQ--Pˆãí-wÇáʇ ×®ˆ°-Lj¿á‰È AʇâW‡Ù‡ -ŸÙ‡Pˆ C‰ÆÊˆà ¨‡áŸìÙ‡Pˆ ʇáñ‡-¨Ý-ÇÇ‰È ±‡û‡±Ýñ‡ C‰Æʈà BPˆãÅà͇ ʇáãw-Ó‡-¸ÝǨ‡á G®‡á°Ê‡ PÝÙ‡iÁáà Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡ ʈáàÈ®‡ ¯Ðˆà«‡PˆR PÝÇ| CÜ©àñ‡á. ÃÝg-PÝ-Ç-~W‡Ù‡ ʇÂQ¤-ñ‡Ì, a‡ÄñˆÅ G‰Æʇä ʇ|ìʇá¿á BX-ÇáÊÝW‡ Ÿ|¡-W‡Úí¨‡ ¨‡ãÇ CÄ Gí¨‡Ãˆ AʇÄí¨‡ ÓÝ«‡Â-ÊÝ©àñˆ?

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bñ‡Å ®ˆãàw, Agj®‡ ʇáw-Æ‰È C¨ˆà®‡á ʈãʇá¾W‡Ù‡á? H®‡á Ë͈à-Ї Gí¨‡á Aa‡c-Ä-±‡-v‡¸ˆàw. C¨‡á Agj& ʈãʇá¾-W‡Ù‡ P‡ñˆ¿á‰Æ. 83Ç ʇÁãàʇꨇœ A±‡³, ʇáW‡Ù‡ ʇááS ®ˆãàw ¸ˆãa‡ác ¸ÝÀá AW‡ÈÔ Ó‡íñ‡-Ó‡-±‡-v‡á-£¤Ã‡áʇ A£ ËÇه ®ˆãào-˨‡á. ¸ˆÃ‡Ù‡á P‡bc-PˆãÙ‡áÛʇ bñ‡Åʈà Óˆç.

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