PÝʈàÄ ¯àÇá ʇޱ‡®‡ Pˆàí¨‡Å ‘¹ÚW‡áí-v‡áÉ’Ë¯í¨‡ ʇááí¨ˆ 400 GP‡Ãˆ ±‡Å¨ˆà-͇-¨‡‰ÈÇáʇ Ó‡áí¨‡Ã‡ gƱÝñ‡  ±‡Å¨ˆà͇ʈà (®‡v‡á-W‡vˆx) ÖˆãWˆà®‡P‡Ç…. DW‡ C¨‡á ËÊݨ‡W‡ÅÓ‡¤ ±‡Å¨ˆà͇. ®ˆÆ¨‡ gñˆWˆ gÆ ËÊÝ-¨‡Ê‡ä ÓˆàÄ-Pˆãív‡á Ó‡ãP‡Òš¾-ÊÝX¨ˆ. »ÝÐÝÊÝÃ‡á ±ÝÅíñ‡Â Ça‡®ˆ¿á Ó‡í¨‡-»‡ì-¨‡‰Æã D ®ˆÆ ¿Þʇ ÃÝgÂPˆR  ÓˆàǸˆàP‡á GíŸá¨‡á Ó‡³Ð‡rÊÝX ¯«Ýì-Ç-ÊÝX‰Æ.‘C¨‡á ®‡Ê‡á¾¨‡á’ Gí¨‡á P‡®ÝìoP‡ ʇáñ‡á¤ -ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á-®Ýv‡á ÃÝgÂ-W‡Ù‡á Ÿw¨Ýv‡á£¤Êˆ.

»ÝÐÝ-ÊÝÃ‡á ±ÝÅíñ‡-W‡Ù‡ Ça‡-®ˆ Ó‡í¨‡-»‡ì-¨‡‰Æã D Ӈʇáӈ Cñ‡á¤. -±‡Å--«Ý¯ ®ˆ-Ö‡-Çã AʇÇ A«‡Â-P‡Ò-ñˆ¿á‰È -BX®‡ GÇv‡ã -ÃÝgÂW‡Ù‡ ʇááSÂ-ʇá-í-£Å-W‡Ùݨ‡ Pˆ. -PÝ-ʇáÃÝh… ʇáñ‡á¤ GÓ…. ¯-g-Èí-W‡±‡³ AʇÇá Ó‡»ˆ ®‡vˆÔ ¯àÆ-XÄ Ê‡áñ‡á¤ -ñÝÙ‡-ÊÝ-w-¿á®‡á° ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á--®ÝwW‡ã, Pˆã---ÙˆÛàWÝÆ ñ݉ÆãP‡®‡á° P‡®Ýì-oP‡P‡ãR ¹oár-Pˆãv‡áʇ - J±‡³í¨‡ BXñ‡á¤. B¨‡Ãˆ BW‡Æã W‡w¿á®‡á° ¯--©ì-ЇrÊÝX W‡áÇá£Ó‡È‰Æ.

1968Ç‰È --ñÝ-Ù‡ÊÝw P‡®Ýì-o-P‡PˆR ÓˆàÇ-¸ˆà-Pˆí¨‡á Jñݤ-ÀáÔ a‡Ù‡-Ê‡Ú ®‡vˆ¨ÝW‡Æã ÖˆãWˆà-®‡P‡Ç… ËÊݨ‡ Cñ‡Â-¥‡ìPˆR Jñݤ-¿á PˆàÚ ŸÃ‡-ȉÆ.

B-®‡í-ñ‡Ã‡¨‡ ¨‡Í‡-P‡W‡Ù‡‰È gíq Ӈʈì PÝ¿áì ʇÞv‡áʇ ŸWˆY Ö‡Æʇâ Ó‡Æ GÇv‡ã ÃÝgÂ-W‡Ù‡ ®‡v‡áʈ  ±‡ñ‡ÅW‡Ù‡ ʇÂʇ-ÖÝÇ ®‡vˆ-¨‡Ã‡ã A¨‡á PÝ¿áìÇã-±‡PˆR ŸÃ‡È‰Æ. C£¤à-b®‡ -GÇv‡á ¨‡Í‡-P‡W‡Ù‡ Aʇ-˜-¿á‰È D »ÝW‡-¨‡‰È -
Ëà-Ç--±‡³®… ÖÝÊ‡Ú Cܨ‡á-¨‡-Äí¨‡  P‡®Ýìo-P‡¨‡ A˜-PÝ-ÄW‡Ù‡á Cñ‡¤ ñ‡Çˆ ÖÝP‡È‰Æ.

ËàDZ‡³®… -A«Ý¿á ʇááX¨‡ ʈáàÆã ÃÝg ӇPÝìÇ ÖˆãWˆà-®‡-P‡Ç… P‡vˆ-Wˆ £Ã‡áX ®ˆãàv‡È‰Æ. B¨‡Ãˆ ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á D ±‡Å¨ˆà-͇ʇ®‡á° A¼-ʇê-©œ ʇÞv‡á-ʇ⨇Ç hˆãñˆWˆ P‡®Ýìo-P‡¨‡ W‡w ±‡Å¨ˆà-͇-ʇ®‡á° Cíb-íaˆà ®‡áíW‡áñ‡¤ D ËÊݨ‡ ±‡Å¨ˆà͇ ñ‡®‡°-¨ˆí¨‡á Óݘ-Ó‡Æá PˆÆ PÝʇá-WÝÄW‡Ù‡®‡á° PˆçWˆ-£¤-Pˆãíwñ‡á. C¨‡á Wˆãñݤ¨‡ ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ ‘-Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡P‡Ç… --g-ƱÝñ‡ ---EÚÔ’ -Ó‡Ëᣠʇáñ‡á¤ aÝʇá--ÃÝ-g-®‡W‡Ã‡ i‰ÇÝ A¼-ʇê-©œ ÖˆãàÃÝo- Ó‡-Ëá-£W‡Ù‡á ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á-®Ý-w®‡ »‡ã ¨Ý-Ö‡¨‡ ËÇᨇœ ¨ˆãv‡x ±‡ÅʇÞ-|-¨‡‰È «‡Ì¯ G£¤Êˆ.

͇áÆR ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á--®ÝwWˆ: ÖˆãWˆà-®‡-P‡Ç… ®‡v‡áW‡--vˆx ±‡Å¨ˆà-͇¨‡ -ʇáãÇ®ˆà GÇv‡á »ÝW‡ ñ‡ËáÙ‡á®Ý-w-®‡‰Èܨ‡Ãˆ, C®ˆã°í¨‡á »ÝW‡  P‡®Ýì-o-P‡-¨‡‰È¨ˆ. P‡®Ýìo-P‡¨‡ Êݲ¤¿á‰È -ŸÃ‡áʇ ®‡v‡á-W‡vˆx¿á‰È ÓÝ°®‡ Zor¨‡ ʈáqrÆáW‡Ù‡á, ËàP‡ÒOÝ -Wˆãà-±‡âÇ ʇáñ‡á¤ ñ‡ãW‡á Óˆà-ñ‡á-ʈ¿á®‡á° ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á-®Ýv‡á HP‡-±‡-QÒà-¿á-ÊÝX ¯ËáìÔ ±‡Å-ÊÝ-ÔW‡Äí¨‡ ͇áÆR Ó‡íW‡Å-×-Ó‡á-£¤¨ˆ.

 ñ‡®‡° ®ˆÆ-¨‡‰È ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á Ó‡PÝìÇ P‡qr¨‡ ËàP‡ÒOÝ- WˆãేâÇ-, ÓÝ°®‡ Z-or¨‡ ʈáqrÆáW‡-Ù‡®‡á° Pˆv‡Ë ÖÝP‡á-ʇ⨇®‡á° Pˆç¹oár, W‡w gíq Ӈʈì PÝ¿áì ʇááX-¿áá-ʇ-ʇ-ÈWˆ -¿á--¥Ý-Ô§£ PݱÝv‡áʇ Ÿ¨‡œñˆ¿á®‡á° P‡®Ýì-oP‡ --Ó‡-PÝìÇ ñˆãàÄ-¨ˆ. -B¨‡Ãˆ Cí¥‡ Ÿ¨‡œñˆ ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á-®Ýv‡á ±‡Å¨‡-Îì-Ô‰Æ.»Ý-ÐÝÊÝÃ‡á ±ÝÅíñ‡Â¨‡ Ça‡-®ˆ-¿áíñˆ ÖˆãWˆà-®‡-P‡-Ç…®‡ ʇáãÇ®ˆà GÇv‡á »ÝW‡ P‡®Ýì-o--P‡P‡ãR, Jí¨‡á  »ÝW‡ -ñ‡-Ëá-Ù‡á-®ÝwW‡ã ÓˆàǸˆàP‡á. C¨‡Ã‡ B«Ý-Ǩ‡ ʈáàLj W‡w ÈàTˆ-¿á®ˆ° gíq Ӈʈì ʇáãÆP‡ -W‡áÇá-£-Ó‡-¸ˆà-Q¨ˆ.

1858Ç ®‡PˆÒ -G‰È¨ˆ?: -gíq Ӈʈì PÝ¿áì ®‡vˆ-¿á-¸ˆà--PÝ-X-Çáʇ⨇á 1858Ç‰È ¹ÅqÐ… -±ˆÅÔvˆ¯Õ Ó‡PÝìǨ‡ ʇáãÆ®‡PˆÒ¿á B-«Ý-Ǩ‡‰È. ¹Å-qЇÇá D ®‡-PˆÒ¿á®‡á° ñ‡¿Þ-Ä-Ó‡á-ʇ⨇Ç hˆãñˆWˆ ¹Ù‡á--W‡áí-v‡áÉ-Ë®‡‰È ¸Ýí¨‡á P‡‰Æ®‡ã° ®ˆqrܨÝÈ. ʇááí¨ˆ ---C¨‡®‡á° ¸Ý| W‡á-Çá-£®‡‰È PÝw®‡ ʇ᫈ ʇáñ‡á¤ ®‡© ¨‡ívˆ¿á‰È ñˆãà---Ä-ÔPˆãív‡á ÖˆãàXܨÝÈ. AЈrà A‰Æ¨ˆ 1914, 1930Ç‰È ʇáÇáÓ‡Ëáà-PˆÒ- ®‡vˆÔ TÝñ‡Ä -ʇÞ-w-Pˆãí-wܨÝÈ. »ÝÐÝÊÝÃ‡á ±ÝÅíñ‡Â- Ça‡-®ˆ Ӈʇá-¿á-¨‡‰È C¨‡Ã‡ B«ÝǨ‡ ʈáàLj W‡w W‡á-Çá-£Ó‡áʇ PˆÆÓ‡ BW‡¸ˆàQñ‡á¤, B¨‡Ãˆ BX‰Æ. C¨‡Ã‡ ¨‡áÇÝ컇ʇ®‡á° ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á ±‡vˆ--¨‡á-PˆãÙ‡ÛÆá ÓÝ«‡Â-ÊÝ-XÜ-¨‡á P‡®ÝìoP‡ D ±‡Å--¨ˆà-͇ʇ®‡á° E±ˆà----QÒ-ÔÜ-¨‡Äí¨‡.  ñ‡-Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á gÆ-±Ýñ‡¨‡ PˆÆʇâ P‡vˆ HP‡±‡-QÒà¿áÊÝX W‡áÇá-ñ‡á- ʇÞwPˆãív‡á ñ‡®‡° W‡w¿á®‡á° ×XY-Ô-Pˆãí-w-¨ˆ GíŸá¨‡á ‘ÖˆãWˆà-®‡P‡Ç… ÇQÒÔ’ Öˆãà-ÃÝ-o-WÝÇÇ BÈãే.

¸ˆç-gíP‡Ò®… Ó‡§Ù‡Êݨ‡ ¹Ú-W‡áí-v‡áÉ-Ë®‡‰ÈÇáʇ ¸Ýí¨‡á P‡‰Æ®‡á° B«ÝÇ-ÊÝ--X-oárPˆã-ív‡á ®‡-©- W‡áío DW‡ Ó‡Êˆì ®‡vˆ-¿á¸ˆàP‡á. B¨‡Ãˆ 1858Ç pˆãÅà´ˆäà ®‡PÝ-͈¿á®‡á° ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á AЇár- Ó‡áÆ-»‡ÊÝX ---Pˆãqràñˆ?

ÖˆãàÃÝ-o-WÝÇÇ ÓÝP‡Òé:1984Ç‰È ñ‡ËáÙ‡á®Ýv‡á, P‡®Ýì-o-P‡ Ó‡PÝìÇPˆR ±‡ñ‡Å ŸÃˆ-¨‡á -P‡-®Ýì-o-P‡-¨‡ W‡wWˆ Öˆãí©-Pˆã-íw-Çáʇ «‡Ê‡á챇âÄ, ±ˆÄ¿ÞÃ… ʇáñ‡á¤ ¯àÆXÄ i‰ÇˆW‡Ù‡ Ӈʈì PÝ¿áìʇ®‡á° ʇÞw-Çá-ʇâ-¨ÝX ÖˆàÚ¨ˆ. B¨‡Ãˆ
D Ӈʈ-ì¿á®‡á° GÇv‡ã ÃÝgÂW‡Ù‡á ±‡ÃÝʇáÎìÔ‰Æ Gí¨‡á -ÖˆàÚ¨ˆ. Aí¨‡Ãˆ ®ÝÊ‡â  W‡w W‡áÇá£-Ô-ܨˆàʈ, ¯àʇâ A¨‡®‡á° J²³PˆãÚÛ G®‡á°Ê‡ ¨‡áÃÝ-W‡ÅÖ‡ ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á-®Ý-w-®‡¨‡á. C¨‡Ã‡ gñˆWˆ W‡w Ӈʇáӈ CÇáʇ ñ݉ÆãP‡áW‡Ù‡®‡á° ®‡PˆÒ¿á‰È ʇÞñ‡Å ñˆãàÄÓ‡ÇÝX¨ˆ. GÇv‡ã ÃÝgÂW‡Ù‡á JpÝrX Ó‡ËáàPˆÒ ®‡vˆÔ‰Æ GíŸá¨‡®‡á° ñ‡ËáÙ‡á®Ýv‡á J²³-Pˆãíw¨ˆ. GÇv‡ã ÃÝgÂW‡Ù‡ ñ݉ÆãP‡áW‡Ù‡ ±‡qr¿á‰È PˆãÙˆÛàWÝÆ Ê‡áñ‡á¤ ±ˆ®Ý°W‡Ã‡W‡Ù‡á Cʈ. -

DW‡ -Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡P‡Ç… ËÊݨ‡ CÇáʇ⨇á D ñ݉ÆãP‡áW‡Ù‡ ʇ᫈ ŸÃ‡áʇ ®‡v‡á-W‡-vˆx -±‡Å-¨ˆà-͇¨‡‰È. Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡P‡Ç… Ó‡í±‡ä|ì P‡-®Ýì-oP‡-ܨˆà G®‡á°Ê‡ -Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡-P‡Ç… EÚÔ Ó‡Ëá-£¿á ÖˆãàÃÝ-o-WÝÃ‡Ã‡á »ÝÐÝÊÝÃ‡á ±ÝÅíñ‡Â Ça‡®ˆWˆ ʇáᮇ° ÃÝg¨‡ ®ˆÆʈà BXܨ‡ ¯àÆXÄ, ñÝÙ‡ÊÝwW‡Ù‡á ñ‡ËáÙ‡á®Ýv‡á ±ÝÇÝX, PˆãÙˆÛàWÝÆ ñ݉ÆãP‡á P‡®ÝìoP‡PˆR ÓˆàÄñ‡á.
PˆãÙˆÛàWÝÆ ñ݉ÆãQ®‡‰È ÖˆãWˆà®‡P‡Ç… C¨ˆ. -C¨‡PˆR ÓÝQÒ¿ÞX P‡-®ÝìoP‡ Ó‡PÝìÇ C‰È Èà-Ї®… PÝv…ì Ëñ‡-Ä-Ô¨ˆ. Ö‡-®‡ãÇá Ë«Ý-®‡Ó‡»Ý PˆÒà-ñ‡Å¨‡ ʇáñ‡-¨Ý-ÇÇ ±‡qr-¿á‰È ÖˆãWˆà-®‡-P‡Ç… ±‡Å¨ˆà-͇¨‡ ʇáñ‡-¨Ý-ÇÇ ÖˆÓ‡-ÇáW‡-Úʈ.

±ˆ®Ý°W‡Ã‡ ñ݉ÆãP‡á ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áʇâ -Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡-P‡Ç…Wˆ Ó‡íŸí˜-Ô¨‡ PˆàÓˆãí¨‡®‡á° C¨‡á ñ‡®‡° Êݲ¤Wˆ ŸÃ‡á-ʇâ-©‰Æ Gí¨‡á ʇhÝ Ê‡Þw¨ˆ. ʇá-Ö‡-¨ˆà͇ÌÇ ¸ˆor¨‡ -±ˆäÈàÓ… --sÝ-Oˆ-¿á‰È D »ÝW‡¨‡ ¨‡ã-ÇáW‡Ù‡á ¨ÝS-ÇÝ-Xʈ.

ʈáoãrÇá AOˆ-P‡pˆr¿á -×-¯°àÃ‡á ¯‰Æáʇ Ó‡§Ù‡ P‡®Ýì-o-P‡-¨‡‰È¨ˆ. A¨‡PˆR ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á Ó‡PÝìÇ P‡®Ýì-o-P‡-PˆR P‡í¨Ý¿á -P‡-qr-Çáʇ ¨ÝS-Lj-W‡Úʈ Gí¨‡á ÖˆãàÃÝ-o-WÝÇÇá ÓÝ-PÝÒé«ÝÇW‡Ù‡ ±‡qr¿á®ˆ°à ¯àv‡á-ñݤÈ.

-ËÊݨ‡ ¸ˆÙ‡QWˆ Ÿí¨‡-ܨ‡á: 2001ljÈ. -Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡P‡Ç… ±‡Å¨ˆà-͇PˆR »ˆàq ¯àw¨‡ ÖˆãàÃÝ-o-WÝ-ÇÇá -®‡-v‡á-W‡-vˆx¿á P‡®Ýì-o-P‡¨‡ ®ˆÆ¨‡‰È Ëà-P‡ÒOÝ -WˆãేâÇ ʇáñ‡á¤ ÓÝ°®‡ Zor¨‡ Óˆãà±Ý®‡-W‡Ù‡ PÝʇá-WÝÄ ®ˆãàw ¨‡í-Wݨ‡Ã‡á. ÖÝWˆà PÝʈàÄ -ʇ-®‡ÂiàË Ó‡í-ÇQÒñ‡ AÇ|ÂPˆR J-Ù‡-±‡v‡áʇ ÃÝg¨‡ ®‡© ¨‡ívˆ¿á WÝÅ-ʇá-W‡Ùݨ‡ Pˆãàpˆ¿áãÇá, P‡á¨‡ãÇá, Bñ‡ãÇá, ʇÞÄ-Pˆã-pÝr¿áí, gí-Ÿá-P‡±‡qr, AŸ-P‡í±‡qr, A-Æí-¸Ý-wW‡Ù‡‰È --ʈá-|-Ô-®‡PÝ-Àá, ʇáá-Ó‡áQ®‡ hˆãàÙ‡, ÃÝX, ®‡Ê‡Oˆ -CñÝ© ¸ˆÙˆ-W‡Ù‡®‡á° ¸ˆÙˆ-©Ü¨‡Ã‡á. C¨‡Ã‡ ËÇᨇœÊ‡ä ÖˆãàÃÝ-o-WÝÇÇá ʇáLj ʇáÖ‡¨ˆàÍ‡Ì ¸ˆor ʇƿᨇ AÇ-OÝÂ-˜-PÝ-ÄWˆ ¨‡ãÃ‡á ¯àw¨‡Ã‡á.

¨‡ãÄ®‡ B--«ÝǨ‡ ʈáàLj AÇ-OÝÂ-˜-PÝ-ÄW‡Ù‡á PÝʇáWÝÄ¿á‰È ñˆãv‡-Xܨ‡ BÇá g®‡Ã‡ ʈáàLj ʇáñ‡á¤ ¸ˆÙˆ ¸ˆÙˆ¨‡ 203 g®‡Ã‡ ʈáàLj -±‡Å-P‡Ã‡| ¨ÝSÆá ʇÞwPˆãív‡Ã‡á. AЇrPˆR ñ‡Ê‡á¾ PˆÆÓ‡ ʇááX-Àá-ñˆí¨‡á PˆçñˆãÙˆ-¨‡á- Pˆãí-v‡Ã‡á G®‡á°ñݤÈ ‘Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡P‡Ç… EÚÔ’ Ó‡Ë᣿á Ó‡íaÝ--ÆP‡ ±‡â|-g®‡ã-Ã‡á ¨ˆãÈÓÝÌËá.

D ¸ˆÙ‡-ʇ-~WˆW‡Ù‡ ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ G-aˆcñ‡¤ -P‡-®ÝìoP‡ -Ó‡-PÝìÇ GÇv‡ã ÃÝgÂ-W‡Ù‡ W‡w»ÝW‡W‡Ù‡‰È gíq Ӈʈì B-Çí-¼ÔÆá Áãàg®ˆ Çã²-Ôñ‡á. Êˆã¨‡Æ »ÝW‡ PˆàÇه, ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á, P‡®ÝìoP‡W‡Ù‡ W‡w ¸ˆÃ‡í-¸Ýw¿á ʇáãLjֈãÙˆ
pˆù--gí-P‡Ò-®…¯í¨‡, C-®ˆã°í¨‡á ¹Ú-W‡áí-v‡áÉË®‡ P‡áí¸Ý-Ç-W‡á-wÀáí¨‡.

D Ӈʇá¿á¨‡‰È Ëà-Ç--±‡³®… E-±‡oÙ‡ CÜ©Ü-¨‡Äí¨‡ Ӈʈì PÝ¿áì Ë-Ù‡í-Ÿ-ÊÝ-Àá-ñ‡á. 2005Ç‰È gíq ӇʈìWˆ B¨ˆà-͇ÊÝÀáñ‡á. 2006 H²Å-Ç…-®‡‰È Ӈʈì PÝ¿áì pˆùgí-P‡Ò-®…¯í¨‡ ͇áÇáÊÝ-X 11 Q.Ëáà. ÓÝX Ó‡§X-ñ‡-Wˆãíwñ‡á. C¨‡PˆR Ӈʈì ÔŸºí© Pˆãor PÝÇ|&AÇ-OÝÂ-˜-PÝ-ÄW‡Ù‡ AÓ‡-Ö‡PÝÇ ʇáñ‡á¤ PÝv‡á±ÝÅ~W‡Ù‡ PÝo! Ӈʈì Ó‡§X-ñ‡PˆR Ó‡Ë᣿á -C-®ˆã°Ÿº Ó‡íaÝÆP‡ ±‡âorÃÝhˆà AÇӇá GÇv‡á PÝÇ| Pˆãv‡á-ñݤÈ.

Jí¨‡á, Ó‡Êˆì ®‡vˆ¨‡Ãˆ ¯©ìЇr W‡w WˆãñݤX ñ‡Ê‡á¾ Ÿív‡ÊÝÙ‡ Ÿ-¿á-ÇÝ-W‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ GíŸ ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á-®Ý-w-®‡ »‡¿á. C®ˆã°í¨‡á PÝÇ-|-Êˆí¨‡Ãˆ ®ˆÆ¨‡ ŸWˆY A¼-ʇޮ‡ C‰Æ¨‡ P‡®Ýì-o-P‡¨‡ A˜-PÝ-ÄW‡Ù‡ ʇáTˆà-w-ñ‡®‡’.

DaˆWˆ ñ‡Ëá-Ù‡á®Ýv‡á Ó‡PÝìÇ ñ‡®‡° GÇv‡á i‰ÇˆW‡ÚWˆ P‡áw¿ááʇ ¯àÇá ӇÇ-ŸÃÝgá ʇÞv‡Æá 1430 Pˆãàq -Çã---±Ý-ÀáW‡Ù‡ Áãàg®ˆ AwW‡‰Æá ÖÝP‡á-ʇâ¨ÝX NãàÑ-Ôñ‡á. C¨‡-PˆR -ËÈãે ʇÂ-P‡¤-ÊÝÜ-Ü-¨‡-Äí¨‡ «‡Ê‡áì-±‡â-Ä¿á‰È ʇááSÂʇáí£Å P‡Ã‡á-OÝ-¯˜ AwW‡‰‰Æá ÖÝQ ËÊݨ‡¨‡ ÖˆãWˆWˆ WÝÚ- ÖÝ-QܨÝÈ. gíq Ӈʈì PÝ¿áì-¨‡ Ÿ¨‡--Æá Pˆàí¨‡Å Ó‡PÝìǨ‡ ʇ᫇Â-Ô§-Pˆ-¿á‰-È ¯---Ї³-P‡Ò-±Ý-ñ‡-ÊÝX Ӈʈì --BW‡È Gí¨‡á ÖˆãWˆà-®‡P‡Ç… g--ƱÝñ‡ EÚÔ Ó‡ËᣠJñݤÀá-Ô¨ˆ.

CЈrà A‰Æ¨ˆ  PÝʈàÄ ¯à-Çá ʇޱ‡®‡ Pˆàí¨‡Åʇ®‡á° ¹Ú-W‡á-í-v‡áÉ-Ë¯í¨‡ ±ÝÇÝÃ… Óˆà--ñ‡áʈ- ŸÚWˆ ʇ-WÝì-Àá-Ó‡¸ˆàP‡á, Öˆã-Wˆà-®‡-P‡-Ç…®‡‰È -±‡Å-ÊÝ-ÓˆãਇÂʇá A¼-ʇê-©œ±‡w-Ó‡Æá -PÝ-ʈàÄWˆ ÓˆàÇáʇ b®Ý°--Ã… ®‡©¿á ¨‡ívˆ¿á  ʈáàLj -±‡ÅÊÝÔ ŸíW‡Çˆ, ÈÓÝp…ì, Ëáஇá, ʈãÓ‡-Ùˆ ±ÝP…ìW‡Ù‡®‡á° ʇÞw¨ˆ. A¨ˆà ʇި‡Ä¿á‰È ÖˆãWˆà®‡P‡Ç…®‡‰È¿áã A¼Ê‡ê©œ¿ÞW‡¸ˆàP‡á Gí¨‡á  ÖˆãàÃÝ-o-WÝÇÇá BW‡Å-×-Ó‡áñݤÈ.

B¨‡Ãˆ D ±‡Å¨ˆà͇ -PÝ-ʈàÄ Ê‡®‡ÂiàË Ó‡íÇQÒñ‡ AÇ|±‡Å¨ˆà-͇¨‡ Êݲ¤Wˆ ŸÃ‡áʇ⨇-Ä-í¨‡ Pˆàí¨‡Å Ó‡PÝìǨ‡  A®‡áʇᣠC‰Æ¨ˆ C‰È®‡ Jí¨‡á Ö‡á‰Æá-P‡-wx¿á®‡ã° AÆá-WÝ-wÓ‡Æá ÓÝ«‡ÂˉÆ. ±‡Ä-Ô§-£ ×àX-ÇáÊÝW‡ ÃÝgÂ- Ó‡PÝìÇ, Pˆàí¨‡Å¨‡ ʈáàLj Jñ‡¤v‡ ñ‡í¨‡á A®‡á-ʇᣠ±‡vˆ¨‡á D ±‡Å¨ˆà-͇-ʇ®‡á° -A-¼-ʇê-©œ ±‡wÓ‡áÊ‡â¨‡á ¿ÞÊÝW‡? B ʈàÙˆWˆ ʈàÙˆWˆ PÝʈàÄ C®‡°Ð‡ár  Óˆã-Ç-X-Çáñݤو.