‘GLj’
A¨‡á ¿Þʇ⨈à ӇӇ¨‡ Añ‡ÂW‡ñ‡Â, AË»Ýg AíW‡. BÖÝÇ ñ‡¿ÞÄPˆWˆ EÔÃÝoPˆR ¸ˆÙ‡Ê‡~WˆWˆ, Ó‡íñÝ®‡ ʇ«‡ì®ˆWˆ... ÖÝWˆ ±‡Å£Áãí¨‡P‡ãR Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡ÚWˆ GLjW‡Ùˆà ʇáãÆ BP‡Ã‡, B«ÝÇ; AʇâW‡Ù‡¨‡á ¸ˆàÇáW‡Ù‡Ðˆrà ʇáÖ‡ñ‡Ì. AЈrà A‰Æʈ GLjW‡Úí¨ÝXÁáà ±‡Å£ Ó‡Ó‡Âʇä& Ë͈àЇÊÝX ±‡Å£ ʇêP‡Òʇä& Jí¨‡á iàÊÝÊÝÇ; AÓ‡íS ±ÝÅ~ ʇW‡ìPˆR B͇ſÞÊÝÇ. Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ùˆà ÖˆàÇه ±ÝÅ~W‡ÚWˆ ®ˆàÇ BÖÝÇ P‡ãv‡. A‰Æʈà?

Bܨ‡Äí¨‡Çˆà ±‡Å£ ӇӇ¨‡ ʇӇ£ PˆÒàñ‡Å¨‡ »‡ãW‡á|& Ö‡ÊÝW‡á|W‡ÚW‡®‡áÓÝÇÊÝX GLjW‡Ù‡¨‡á ®Ý®Ý Ç㱇, ®Ý®Ý BPÝÇ, ®Ý®Ý ËÓݤÇ. AíñˆÁáà ®Ý®Ý Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡ã P‡ãv‡. Ë͈àЇÊÝX Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ù‡ ʇ|ì ʈçË«‡Â, A¨‡Ã‡ AW‡ñ‡Â& ʇáÖ‡ñ‡Ì CñÝ© ±‡Å£Áãí¨‡ã ñ‡áíŸ P‡áñ‡ãÖ‡ÆP‡Ã‡ ËÓ‡¾¿áP‡Ã‡.

ӇӇ ±‡|ìW‡Ù‡ ʇ|ìW‡Ù‡ ŸWˆX®‡ ʇáãÆ»‡ãñ‡ ±‡Å͈°W‡Ù‡á& Eñ‡¤Ã‡W‡Ù‡á C‰Èʈ.

1.Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ù‡á ʇ|ìʇá¿áÊÝXÇáʇ⨇á HPˆ?
*Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ù‡á ʇ|ìʇá¿áÊÝXÇÆá Ö‡ÆÊÝÇá PÝÇ|W‡Úʈ: Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡á ñ‡Ê‡á¾ GLjW‡Ù‡‰È®‡ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡ ®ˆÃ‡Ë¯í¨‡Çˆà BÖÝÇ ñ‡¿ÞÄÔPˆãÙ‡áÛñ‡¤Êˆ. ËË«‡ ±‡ÄӇÇ Ô§£W‡ÚWˆ, ¸ˆÙ‡Q®‡ ±‡ÅʇÞ|W‡ÚWˆ Öˆãí©PˆãÙ‡ÛÆã GLjW‡Ù‡‰È Ÿ|¡W‡ÚǸˆàP‡á. A£ ®ˆàÄÙˆ QÇ|W‡Ù‡íñ‡Ö‡ A±Ý¿áPÝÄà ¸ˆÙ‡Q¯í¨‡ ÇQÒÔPˆãÙ‡ÛÆã P‡ãv‡ GLjW‡Ù‡ã ¯©ìЇr ʇ|ì Ó‡íW‡ÅÖ‡ ±‡vˆ©Ã‡áñ‡¤Êˆ.

2. GLjW‡Ù‡ ±‡Å«Ý®‡ ʇ|ìË«‡W‡Ù‡á ¿Þʇâʇâ?
* ±‡|ìLjãàP‡¨‡ ±‡Å«Ý®‡ ʇ|ì Ö‡ÔÇá (bñ‡Å 1, 2, 3, 4). B¨‡Ãˆ £ÚÖ‡ÔÇá ʇáñ‡á¤ WÝy‡ Ö‡ÔÇáW‡Ù‡Ðˆrà ±‡|ìʇ|ìW‡Ù‡‰Æ. Pˆí±‡â, Qñ‡¤Ùˆ, Ö‡Ù‡©, ¯àÈ, ®ˆàÄÙˆ, ¹Ú, P‡í¨‡á Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ù‡ã ±‡|ìLjãàP‡¨‡‰Èʈ (bñ‡ÅW‡Ù‡‰È W‡Ê‡á¯Ô). ¸ˆÙ‡Û®ˆ¿á ñ‡W‡w®‡íñˆ Öˆãوʇ, CÇáÚ®‡‰Æã Ÿ|¡ Ó‡áÿÄÔ P‡íWˆãÚÓ‡áʇ GLjW‡Ù‡ã Cʈ. hˆãñˆWˆ Ë«‡ Ë«‡ ʇ|ìbñݤÇW‡Ù‡, Ÿ|¡Ÿ|¡Ê‡¨‡ a‡áQR WˆÃˆ ñˆà±ˆ bñݤǨ‡ ±‡|ìW‡Ù‡ã P‡ãv‡ ӇӇ ÓÝʇÞÅg¨‡‰Èʈ.

3. GLjW‡Ù‡‰È Ë«‡Ë«‡ ʇ|ìW‡Ù‡á ʈá稇و¿ááʇ⨇á ÖˆàWˆ?
* Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡‰Çˆà Eñݳ¨‡®ˆ¿ÞW‡áʇ ËË«‡ ʇ|쨇ÅʇÂW‡Ùˆà, ʇ|ìÃÝÓÝ¿á¯P‡W‡Ùˆà GLjW‡Ù‡ Ó‡P‡Æ ʇ|ì ʈçË«‡ÂW‡ÚW‡ã, ʇ|ì Ó‡íÁãàg®ˆW‡ÚW‡ã ʇáãÆ PÝÇ|. Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ GLjW‡ÚWˆ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡®‡á° ñ‡áíŸáʇ ʇ|ì ¨‡ÅʇÂW‡Ù‡¨‡á ʇáãÇá ʇááS ˫‡: ‘PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…, PˆÃˆãàq®ÝÀáv… ʇáñ‡á¤ ´ˆÉàʈäà®ÝÀáv…’. D ±‡Å£ ±‡Å«Ý®‡ Ë«‡¨‡ E±‡Ë«‡W‡Ù‡á ʇáñ‡á¤ Aʇâ GLjW‡ÚWˆ ñ‡áíŸáʇ ʇ|ìW‡Ù‡ ËʇÇ ñ‡áíŸ Ó‡íQÒ±‡¤ÊÝX ×àX¨ˆ:

* PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…W‡Ù‡á:
C¨‡Ã‡‰È ʇáãÇá Ë«‡W‡Úʈ: ‘PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…&G, PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…&¹ ʇáñ‡á¤ ´ˆä‹àpˆãà PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…’. Cʇâ J¨‡XÓ‡áʇ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡á P‡ÅʇáÊÝX Ö‡Ù‡© ËáÎÅñ‡ Ö‡ÔÇá, ¯àÈ ËáÎÅñ‡ Ö‡ÔÇá ʇáñ‡á¤ Ö‡Ù‡©’.

* PˆÃˆãàq®ÝÀáv…W‡Ù‡á:
D W‡áí²®‡‰È GÇv‡á Ë«‡W‡Úʈ: ‘PˆÃˆãàq®… ʇáñ‡á¤ PÝÂíñˆã൉Ljà’. Cʇâ ñ‡áíŸáʇ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡á P‡ÅʇáÊÝX Qñ‡¤Ùˆ ʇáñ‡á¤ Ö‡Ù‡©.

*´ˆÉàʈäà®ÝÀáv…W‡Ù‡á:
D ʇW‡ì¨‡‰È I¨‡á Ë«‡W‡Úʈ: “Pˆí±‡â Ÿ|¡ ¯àv‡áʇ BÂí¥ˆãàÓ‡¿Þ¯®…, BÂí¥ˆãàPÝÂí£®…; Ö‡Ù‡© Ÿ|¡ ¯àv‡áʇ ¹àpÝÓ‡¿Þ¯®… ʇáñ‡á¤ QÌ®ˆãà®…; Pˆí±‡â ʇáñ‡á¤ P‡í¨‡á Ÿ|¡ Pˆãv‡áʇ pݯ®…”.

C‰Çˆãí¨‡á ʇááS ËЇ¿á: D ʇ|ì ÃÝÓÝ¿á¯P‡W‡Ù‡á ËË«‡ ±‡ÅʇÞ|¨‡‰È ¸ˆÃˆñ‡á, Ó‡íÁãàg®ˆWˆãív‡á GLjW‡ÚWˆ ñ‡áíŸ ÊˆçË«‡Âʇá¿á ʇ|ìÓ‡ÌÇ㱇W‡Ù‡®‡á° ¯àv‡áñ‡¤Êˆ. hˆãñˆWˆ GLjW‡Ù‡ ʈáàLj¾„®‡ ¼®‡° ¼®‡° Ça‡®ˆW‡Ù‡ã P‡ãv‡& Gí¨‡Ãˆ JÇpݨ‡, ®‡á|á±Ý¨‡, ÈãàʇệÄñ‡Êݨ‡, ñˆÙ‡Û®ˆ¿á, ¨‡±‡³®Ý¨‡ Ça‡®Ý Ó‡ÌÇ㱇W‡Ù‡ã P‡ãv‡& GLjW‡Ù‡ ʇ|ìÆP‡Ò|W‡Ù‡‰È ʈçË«‡Âñˆ ʇáãwÓ‡áñ‡¤Êˆ. (bñ‡ÅW‡Ù‡‰È W‡Ê‡á¯Ô).

4. ÖÝWˆ‰Æ Cܨ‡Ã‡ã ӇӇ LjãàP‡¨‡‰È Ö‡ÔÃ‡á Ÿ|¡Êˆà ±‡Å«Ý®‡ÊÝX¨ˆ HPˆ?
* iàʇ gW‡£¤®‡‰È Ó‡P‡Æ Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ã ñ‡Ê‡á¾ BÖÝÇʇ®‡á° ñÝʈà ñ‡¿ÞÄÔPˆãÙ‡áÛñ‡¤Êˆ. A¨‡á Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ A£ ËÎЇr W‡á|. D BÖÝÈãàñݳ¨‡®ˆ ®‡vˆ¿ááʇ⨈à GLjW‡Ù‡‰È. D QÅÁá ¨‡á£ Ó‡í͈ÉàЇOÝ QÅÁá& ®‡vˆ¿áÆá ʇ|쨇Åʇ PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ… GLjW‡Ù‡‰È CÇLjจàP‡á.

¿Þʇ⨈à ӇӇ¨‡‰Æã GLjW‡Ù‡‰È PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…&G ʇáñ‡á¤ PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…&¹ ʇ|ìʇӇá¤W‡Ù‡á «ÝÃÝÙ‡ ±‡ÅʇÞ|¨‡‰È ñ‡áí¹Ááà CÇáñ‡¤Êˆ. D ʇ|쨇ÅʇÂW‡Ù‡á Ó‡ã¿áìÇξ¿á‰È®‡ Ö‡ÔÇ®‡á° ¹oár EÚ¨‡ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡®‡ã° ×àÇáñ‡¤Êˆ; BÖÝÈãàñݳ¨‡®ˆWˆ ŸÙ‡Ó‡áñ‡¤Êˆ. ¨‡á£ Ó‡í͈ÉàЇOˆWˆ Qíbñ‡ã¤ ŸÙ‡Pˆ¿ÞW‡¨‡ ևĨ‡Ì|ì GLjW‡Ù‡‰È PÝ|áñ‡¤¨ˆ. Bܨ‡Äí¨‡Çˆà GLjW‡Ù‡á G‰Çˆ‰Æã Ö‡ÔÃÝXÁáà Wˆãàa‡ÄÓ‡áñ‡¤Êˆ.

C‰Çˆãí¨‡á ŸÖ‡á ʇááS ËЇ¿á: Ö‡ÆÊÝÇá ӇӇ ±‡Å»ˆà¨‡W‡Ù‡á Ö‡ÔÈà C‰Æ¨‡ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ù‡®ˆ°à «‡ÄÔÇáñ‡¤Êˆ (bñ‡Å 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14) ÖÝWˆí¨‡á AʇâW‡Ù‡‰È PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ… CÇáʇ⨈à C‰Æ Gí¨‡á »ÝËÔ¹v‡¸ˆàw. ÊÝÓ‡¤Ê‡ H®ˆí¨‡Ãˆ Aí¥‡ Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ù‡‰È PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ…Xíñ‡ A˜P‡ ±‡ÅʇÞ|¨‡‰È Cñ‡Ã‡ ʇ|쨇ÅʇÂW‡Ù‡á ¸ˆÃˆ£Ã‡áñ‡¤Êˆ. Aíñ‡Ö‡ GLjW‡Ù‡á Ö‡Ôljƨ‡ Cñ‡Ã‡ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡®‡á° ±‡Å¨‡ÎìÓ‡áñ‡¤Êˆ (bñ‡ÅW‡Ù‡‰È W‡Ê‡á¯Ô). Ó‡³Ð‡rÊÝXÁáà D ŸWˆ¿á GLjW‡Ù‡ ¨‡á£Ӈí͈ÉàЇOÝ ÓÝʇ᥇ìÂʇä Ö‡ÔÈLjW‡Ù‡ ÓÝʇ᥇ìÂQRíñ‡ Qíbñ‡ã¤ P‡wʈá CÇáʇ⩉Æ.

C®‡ã° Jí¨‡á ʇááS ËЇ¿á: ÖˆàÇه Ë«‡W‡Ù‡ Xv‡, ʇáÇW‡Ù‡ bW‡áÈW‡Ù‡á Pˆí±ÝXܨ‡á ŸÈñ‡ ®‡íñ‡Ã‡ Ö‡ÔÃÝW‡áñ‡¤Êˆ. ËÓ‡¾¿á H®ˆí¨‡Ãˆ Ó‡ã¿áì¯í¨‡ ÖˆãËá¾ »‡ã ®ˆÆʇ®‡á° ñ‡Æ᱇⣤Çáʇ ¸ˆÙ‡Q®‡ hˆãñˆ hˆãñˆWˆà ŸÃ‡áʇ AƳ ±‡ÅʇÞ|¨‡ ‘A£ ®ˆàÄÙˆ ËQÇ|’ bW‡áÈLjW‡Ù‡ iàʇPˆã͇W‡ÚWˆ ñ‡áíŸ Öݯ ʇÞv‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ. ÖÝWÝX bW‡áÈLjW‡Ù‡ ÇP‡ÒOˆWÝX AʇâW‡Ù‡‰È PˆíŸ|¡ ñ‡áíŸáʇ BÂí¥ˆãàÓ‡¿Þ¯®… A˜P‡ÊÝXܨ‡á GLj ŸÈñ‡íñˆ‰Æ P‡wʈá¿ÞW‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ. Bܨ‡Äí¨‡Çˆà Pˆí±‡â bW‡áÈLj ŸÈñ‡á Ö‡ÔÃÝW‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ (bñ‡Å&8).

5. GLjW‡Ù‡‰È®‡ ʇ|ì bñݤÇW‡Ù‡á& a‡áQR, WˆÃˆ, ñˆà±ˆ CñÝ©& Jv‡Ê‡áãv‡áʇ⨇á ÖˆàWˆ?
*GLjW‡Ù‡‰È®‡ ËË«‡ ʇ|ìÃÝÓÝ¿á¯P‡W‡Ù‡á ±‡ÅñˆÂàP‡ ±‡ÅñˆÂàP‡ÊÝX GLjW‡Ù‡‰È Ó‡íW‡ÅÖ‡Wˆãív‡Ãˆ Ó‡Ö‡gÊÝXÁáà GLjW‡Ù‡á bñݤÇ ñÝÙ‡áñ‡¤Êˆ; Aí¥‡ GLjW‡Ù‡‰È ¸ˆàÈ ¸ˆàÈ Ÿ|¡W‡Ù‡á a‡áQRW‡ÙÝX WˆÃˆW‡ÙÝX ʇáaˆcW‡ÙÝX Wˆãàa‡ÄÓ‡áñ‡¤Êˆ. Cíñ‡Ö‡ bñݤÇW‡Ù‡á A®‡áʇíÎà¿áÊÝX ŸÃ‡áʇ⨇Äí¨‡ ¿Þʇ⨈à Jí¨‡á ӇӇ ±‡Å»ˆà¨‡¨‡ G‰Æ Ó‡¨‡Ó‡ÂljÆã Cíñ‡Ö‡ bñݤÇ HP‡Ã‡ã±‡Ü¨ÝXÇáñ‡¤¨ˆ.

Ó‡³Ð‡rÊÝXÁáà ¿Þʇ⨈à ʇ|쨇Åʇ C‰Æ¨‡ ±‡|챇Ũˆà͇W‡Ù‡á ¸ˆÙ‡ÛWˆ Wˆãàa‡ÄÓ‡áñ‡¤Êˆ. Ó‡Ó‡ÂW‡Ù‡ ±ˆäàЇPÝí͇W‡Ù‡ PˆãÇñˆ GLjW‡Ù‡ Ö‡Äñ‡¤®‡á° A‰Æ‰È ÖˆãàW‡ÇÝwÓ‡áʇ⨇Äí¨‡ Aí¥‡ P‡vˆW‡Ù‡‰È Cñ‡Ã‡ ʇ|쨇ÅʇÂW‡Ù‡ ʇ|ìW‡Ù‡ ʇáaˆcW‡Ù‡á a‡áQRW‡Ù‡á PÝ|ÇÝÇí¼Ó‡áñ‡¤Êˆ.

WÝ¿á, A£Îàñ‡, ×ʇá±Ýñ‡, Qào ÖÝÊ‡Ú A®ÝÈãàW‡Â CñÝ©W‡ÚWˆ ÔÆáQ¨‡ Xv‡&ʇáÇW‡Ù‡ GLjW‡Ù‡ã ʇOÝìíñ‡Ã‡WˆãÙ‡áÛñ‡¤Êˆ.

C®ˆã°í¨‡á ËЇ¿á: Ö‡Oˆ¡ÇˆW‡Ù‡‰È Gí¨‡Ãˆ ¨‡á£ Ó‡í͈ÉàЇOÝ ÓÝʇ᥇ì P‡áXY¨‡ GLjW‡Ù‡‰È PˆãÉàÈãàµÇ… P‡wʈá¿ÞW‡áñ‡¤ ÖˆãàW‡áʇ⨇Äí¨‡ A¨ˆà GLj¿á‰Èܨ‡ Cñ‡Ã‡ ʇ|ìW‡Ù‡á Wˆãàa‡ÄÓ‡ ñˆãv‡W‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ. Pˆí±‡â Qñ‡¤Ùˆ Ö‡Ù‡©W‡Ù‡á P‡ív‡á P‡vˆWˆ GLj E¨‡áÄ ÖˆãàW‡áñ‡¤¨ˆ.

Gí¥‡ ˨‡Âʇޮ‡! Gí¥‡ ÓˆãàiW‡! A‰Æʈà?